Symphony No. 4 (Lutosławski)

Polish composer Witold Lutosławski wrote his Symphony No. 4 in 1988-92, completing it on Aug 22, 1992. [1]

Contents

Structure

The symphony, lasting 20-25 minutes, is in one continuous movement embodying two sections: a preparatory section and a development section with an epilogue.

Analysis

"About the Piece: Symphony No. 4" by Steven Stucky

Orchestration

3 flutes (3rd = piccolo), 3 oboes (3rd = English horn), 3 clarinets (2nd = E-flat clarinet; 3rd = bass clarinet), 3 bassoons (3rd = contrabassoon), 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (bass drum, bongos, chimes, glockenspiel, marimba, snare drum, suspended cymbals, tam-tam, tenor drum, tom-toms, vibraphone, xylophone), 2 harps, piano, celesta, and strings [1]

World Premiere

The symphony received its world premiere on February 5, 1993 by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, with the composer conducting, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California. It was commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic with the support of Betty Freeman. [1]

Recordings

Orchestra Conductor Record Company Year of Recording Format
National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra Witold Lutosławski CD
National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra Antoni Wit Naxos Records CD
Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra Esa-Pekka Salonen Sony Records 1994 CD
Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra Esa-Pekka Salonen Deutsche Grammophon 2006 Digital Download
Silesian Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra Miroslav Jacek Blaszczyk Dux Records CD
Saar Radio Symphony Orchestra Roman Kofman CPO CD

References

  1. ^ a b c Stucky, Steven. "About the Piece: Symphony No. 4". Los Angeles Philharmonic. http://www.laphil.com/music/piece_detail.cfm?id=318. Retrieved 2009-01-12.